God chose to “get back in to the loop” with man through “Covenant”,
enabling active communion and fellowship with man and ultimately recapturing the
authority man had given away. This means a relationship is established,
guaranteeing rights and privileges to both parties, established in blood—on Abram’s
side it meant circumcision, is unbreakable and eternal. A further expression of this covenant was the
gift of land (Canaan) that would belong to Abraham and his descendants forever.
Immediately there were lineage issues that had to be
straightened out. God promised
Abraham he would have a son by Sarah, a wife of extended age. This promise was given 25 years before the
accomplished fact. Not trusting God with
this matter, Abraham and Sarah sought to expedite God’s purposes by inserting
Hagar, Sarah’s handmaiden into the equation, enabling Abraham to father a son
by her, Ishmael. God would have none of it.
Sarah must be the one to bear a son—and she did, Isaac.
Isaac, born to Sarah when she was 100 years
old “jump-started” the faith-walk for Abraham.
Later when Isaac was about 30 years of age, God required he be
sacrificed by Abraham. After it had
already been established that only through Isaac would the stream of Covenant
flow, this seemed an impossible request.
Still, Abraham did not hesitate, knowing if it be required of him
to sacrifice his only son, God would have to resurrect him—this is confirmed by
Genesis 22:5. Following this scene in
which God provided a “lamb” in Isaac’s stead for sacrifice, God spoke of
powerful blessings to flow from Abraham because of this act of faithfulness. Also, a principle was being established that
one day would call for Abraham’s covenant partner to sacrifice His only Son.
From Abraham to Isaac, through Isaac to his son, Jacob, it
was critical to God lineage issues be kept straight. This guided the flow of Covenant. Then through Jacob’s son, Joseph, the way was
opened for all Jacob’s family to go to Egypt. Over the next 430 years they
flourished and became a nation Moses delivered and led into the Wilderness. Though disobedience and unbelief was the
cause of their lingering in the Wilderness for 40 years, it was a time of
training and learning about God.
Under Moses’ instruction and with the demonstration of the
Tabernacle, the House of the Lord, the Children of Israel began to learn the
nature and character of God. Everything
about the Tabernacle, from its construction to the way sacrifices were
administered, revealed the holiness of God.
This was Covenant at work—with its clear purpose ultimately to
restore a personal, viable and working relationship between God and man. Early on in their stay in the Wilderness all
of the people agreed to the principles of Covenant initiated with
Abraham. This made them a “set apart”, “sanctified”
or “holy” people; unlike any other peoples on earth. With this came tremendous privilege and
responsibility.
Prior to laying down
his mantle of leadership, Moses reminded the people of these privileges and
responsibilities in “Deuteronomy” Chpt. 28.
The first part of the chapter dealt with all the blessings that would
flow from obedience to Covenant responsibility; while the latter part
of the chapter detailed all the things that would happen if they were
disobedient to the terms of this Covenant--some were very,
very harsh. In years following they
experienced both.
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